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How to get PMP certification?

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I’ve been hearing a lot about the PMP certification and how it can boost your project management career, but I’m not totally sure what the process looks like from start to finish. What are the actual steps to get PMP certified? Is it really that hard? Any help breaking it down would be appreciated.  It's not super clear on the PMI website and they seem to be pushing their own (pricey) PMp exam prep course.

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Absolutely — the Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification is one of the most recognized and respected credentials in the project management world, and for good reason. It shows that you have the experience, education, and knowledge to lead projects successfully — using both traditional and agile methodologies.

That said, the process for how to get PMP certification can feel a little overwhelming at first, especially with the eligibility requirements, application steps, and the exam itself. But once you break it down into manageable steps, it becomes much more approachable.

Here’s everything you need to know — from qualifications and prep to applying, taking the exam, and maintaining your certification.


✅ Step 1: Make Sure You Meet the Eligibility Requirements

Before you can apply for the PMP exam, you need to meet two main requirements: project management experience and project management education.

There are two paths, depending on your education level:


If you have a four-year degree (bachelor’s or global equivalent):

  • 36 months of project management experience (within the last 8 years)

  • 35 contact hours of project management education or a CAPM® certification

If you have a high school diploma or associate degree (or global equivalent):

  • 60 months of project management experience (within the last 8 years)

  • 35 contact hours of project management education or a CAPM® certification


What counts as project management experience?
You don’t need to have “Project Manager” as your job title — as long as you were leading or directing tasks as part of a project, it may count. PMI is looking for experience across all phases of a project: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring, and closing.


✅ Step 2: Complete Your 35 Contact Hours (if needed)

The 35 contact hours of formal project management education is a must unless you already hold the CAPM certification.

You can earn these through:

  • Online PMP exam prep courses

  • In-person or virtual bootcamps

  • Accredited colleges or universities

  • PMI-authorized training partners (known as ATPs)

Make sure the course content covers the PMBOK® Guide as well as agile and hybrid practices — since the current PMP exam tests across predictive, agile, and hybrid approaches.

Some popular options include:

  • PMI’s own PMP prep course

  • Online platforms like Coursera, Udemy, or LinkedIn Learning

  • Bootcamps from companies like Simplilearn, Velociteach, or Brain Sensei


✅ Step 3: Apply for the PMP Exam

Once you meet the eligibility requirements and have your 35 hours of education, the next step is to submit your PMP application through the PMI website.

Here’s what’s involved:

  1. Create an account on PMI.org

  2. Fill in details about your education

  3. List your project management experience (including role, responsibilities, project dates)

  4. Enter your 35 contact hours of education

After submitting your application:

  • PMI will review and approve it, usually within 5 business days.

  • In some cases, you may be randomly selected for an audit — you’ll just need to send supporting documentation for your experience and education.

  • Once approved, you’ll get instructions to pay the exam fee and schedule your test.


✅ Step 4: Pay the Exam Fee and Schedule Your Test

Once your application is accepted, you’ll receive an eligibility ID to use when scheduling the exam. You’ll have one year to take the exam after approval, and you can take it up to three times during that year if needed.

PMP Exam Fees:

  • PMI Members: $405 USD

  • Non-members: $555 USD

(Pro tip: A PMI membership costs $139/year and gives you discounts on exams, resources, and study materials — so it can pay for itself.)

You can take the PMP exam:

  • Online (from home, with a live proctor)

  • At a Pearson VUE test center

Choose whatever works best for your environment and comfort level.


✅ Step 5: Prepare for the PMP Exam

The PMP exam is challenging — but totally manageable with the right preparation. The current exam focuses on three domains:

  1. People (42%) – soft skills, leadership, communication

  2. Process (50%) – technical project management across all process groups

  3. Business Environment (8%) – aligning projects with organizational strategy

It also tests across predictive (waterfall), agile, and hybrid methodologies — so make sure your study materials cover all three.

PMP Exam Format:

  • 180 questions

  • 230 minutes

  • Multiple choice, multiple response, drag-and-drop, and hotspot questions

  • 2 scheduled breaks during the online exam

Study Resources:

  • PMBOK® Guide, 7th Edition – official reference (but not the only one)

  • PMI’s Exam Content Outline – crucial for knowing what’s actually tested

  • PMP prep courses – online or in-person

  • Mock exams and simulators – hugely helpful for getting comfortable with the question style

Many people pass the PMP using a mix of:

  • Structured course (to hit the 35 contact hours)

  • Flashcards

  • Practice exams

  • Study guides (like Rita Mulcahy’s PMP Exam Prep)


✅ Step 6: Take and Pass the Exam

On exam day:

  • Arrive early (or log in early if taking it online)

  • Stay calm — the format is tough but fair

  • Use the optional breaks to clear your head

The exam is pass/fail, but you won’t see a numeric score. Instead, you’ll get a performance rating in each domain: Above Target, Target, Below Target, or Needs Improvement.

If you pass — congratulations, you’re PMP certified! You’ll receive a digital badge and certificate from PMI.


✅ Step 7: Maintain Your PMP Certification

To keep your certification active, you’ll need to earn 60 Professional Development Units (PDUs) every 3 years. You can earn PDUs by:

  • Taking courses

  • Attending webinars

  • Giving presentations

  • Volunteering

  • Reading and self-directed learning

Then report your PDUs through the PMI Continuing Certification Requirements System (CCRS) online.


Summary: Steps to Get PMP Certification

Here’s a quick checklist of everything we just covered:

✅ Meet eligibility requirements (experience + education)
✅ Complete 35 contact hours of project management training
✅ Submit your application on PMI.org
✅ Pay the exam fee and schedule your test
✅ Study thoroughly (using PMBOK + practice tests)
✅ Take and pass the 180-question exam
✅ Maintain your certification with 60 PDUs every 3 years


Final Thoughts

Earning your PMP certification isn’t just about passing an exam — it’s about proving you have the skills, discipline, and knowledge to manage projects successfully across industries. It’s a serious credential that elevates your resume, boosts your credibility, and can open doors to higher-paying roles and leadership opportunities.

It takes effort, but the process is 100% doable — especially if you break it down into the steps above and stay consistent with your prep.